Electric Vehicle Maintenance
The Ultimate Guide to Electric Vehicle Maintenance: Keeping Your EV in Top Shape
As electric vehicles (EVs) continue to revolutionise the automotive industry, many drivers are discovering the unique joys and challenges of EV ownership. While these cutting-edge vehicles offer numerous benefits, including lower emissions and reduced fuel costs, they still require proper care and maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the essential aspects of electric vehicle maintenance, helping you keep your EV running smoothly for years to come.
Understanding the Basics of EV Maintenance
Electric vehicles differ significantly from their internal combustion engine counterparts, with fewer moving parts and a simplified drivetrain. This translates to generally lower maintenance requirements, but it doesn't mean EVs are maintenance-free. Let's dive into the key areas that require attention:
The heart of your EV is its battery, which requires careful management to maintain its health. Regular charging practices are crucial; avoid letting your battery drain completely. Instead, aim to keep the charge level between 20% and 80% for optimal longevity. Extreme temperatures can also affect battery performance, so when possible, park in shaded or covered areas during hot weather and use pre-conditioning features in cold climates. Most manufacturers recommend battery health inspections every 18,000 miles or annually.
The cooling system in your EV is designed to regulate battery and motor temperatures. While EVs don't have traditional radiators, regular checks of coolant levels and inspections for leaks are essential to ensure the system operates efficiently.
Brakes in EVs utilise regenerative braking, which can significantly extend the life of your brake pads. However, this doesn't mean you can ignore your brakes entirely. Regular inspections during scheduled maintenance visits are important. Occasionally use your friction brakes to prevent rust buildup, especially in wet climates.
Tyres are another critical component of your EV. Due to the instant torque and added weight of EVs, tyre wear can be more pronounced. Regular tyre rotation every 6,250 miles or as recommended by your vehicle manufacturer is important. Maintain proper tyre pressure to optimise range and handling, and ensure regular alignment checks to prevent uneven wear and improve efficiency.
The high-voltage system in your EV requires special attention and should only be serviced by certified technicians. During maintenance, technicians will perform visual inspections for any signs of wear or damage to high-voltage cables and connections. They will also conduct insulation tests using specialized equipment to ensure the integrity of the high-voltage system's insulation.
Software updates are a unique aspect of EV maintenance. Many EVs can receive over-the-air updates, so make sure to install these promptly. Some updates may require a visit to the dealership, so stay informed about available updates for your vehicle model.
DIY Maintenance: What You Can Do at Home
While many aspects of EV maintenance require professional attention, there are several tasks you can perform to keep your vehicle in great shape. Keeping your windshield clean is important; ensure washer fluid is topped up and replace wiper blades as needed. Regularly inspect tyre pressure and tread depth to ensure optimal performance. Replace the cabin air filter according to the manufacturer's schedule, typically every two years. Regular exterior cleaning helps protect your EV's paint and can even marginally improve range by reducing air resistance.
If you are struggling to maintain the health of your EV, you can speak with our helpful staff, who can schedule a date for a service of your electric vehicle. Why not contact us today for more information?
The Future of EV Maintenance
As EV technology continues to evolve, we can expect maintenance requirements to become even more streamlined. Manufacturers are constantly working on improving battery longevity, enhancing cooling systems, and developing more durable components specifically designed for electric vehicles.
By following these maintenance guidelines and staying informed about your specific EV model's requirements, you can enjoy the benefits of electric driving while ensuring your vehicle remains efficient, safe, and reliable for years to come. Remember, while EVs generally require less maintenance than traditional vehicles, regular check-ups and proper care are still essential for optimal performance and longevity.
Keep your EV charged, your tyres inflated, and your software updated, and you'll be well on your way to many miles of eco-friendly driving pleasure!
Mazda & Peugeot Leading The Way
Mazda and Peugeot are leading the charge in electric vehicle innovation, offering cutting-edge maintenance solutions for their EV models. While both brands emphasise reduced maintenance compared to traditional combustion engines, they each bring unique approaches to EV care. Mazda's MX-30, for instance, requires service every 12 months or 16,000 km, focusing on essential checks like coolant levels, brake systems, and tyre rotations. Peugeot, on the other hand, offers a comprehensive maintenance contract for their electric vehicles, which includes roadside assistance, fault repairs, and even software updates.
Both manufacturers stress the importance of specialised technicians for EV maintenance, ensuring optimal performance and longevity. With up to 40% lower maintenance costs than conventional vehicles, Mazda and Peugeot electric cars not only offer eco-friendly driving but also provide significant long-term savings for owners. If your Mazda or Peugeot EV requires expert maintenance, contact us at Struans where our fully trained technicians will ensure your vehicle is fully cared for.